Healthcare Resource Utilization Study Sample (n = 462)
Baseline Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Patients with MRI, n (%) 210 (46) 128 (28)* 78 (17)* 87 (19)*
Patients with prescriptions for selected medications, n (%)
Opioid 209 (45) 359 (78)* 187 (41) 196 (42)
NSAIDs 184 (40) 226 (49)* 164 (36) 149 (32)*
Systemic corticosteroids 83 (18) 86 (19) 82 (18) 88 (19)
DMARDs 15 (3.2) 20 (4.3) 22 (4.8) 25 (5.4)*
Patients with supportive care services, n (%)
Physical and/or occupational therapy/rehabilitation 138 (30) 268 (58)* 132 (29) 137 (30)
Chiropractic 66 (14) 58 (13) 61 (13) 71 (15)
Acupuncture 3 (1) 7 (2) 8 (2) 9 (2)
Osteopathic 9 (2) 8 (2) 8 (2) 7 (2)
Patients with healthcare visits by visit setting, n (%)
Inpatient admissionsa 55 (12) 113 (25)* 43 (9) 44 (10)
ED visits 111 (24) 130 (28) 94 (20) 103 (22)
Outpatient visits 452 (98) 461 (100)* 434 (94)* 443 (96)
Number of visits/patient by visit setting, mean±SD [median]
Inpatient admissionsa 0.4±1.9 [0] 0.7 ±1.9 [0]* 0.4±2.0 [0] 0.4±3.2 [0]
ED visits 0.4±0.9 [0] 0.6±2.0 [0] * 0.4±1.5 [0] 0.4±1.5 [0]
Outpatient visits 16.5±18.4 [11] 24.2±20.3 [18]* 15.3±17.8 [10]* 14.9±15.4 [10]*
Patients with healthcare visits by specialist type, n (%)
Surgeon 396 (86) 410 (89)* 238 (52)* 217 (47)*
Nonsurgical orthopedistb 62 (13) 65 (14) 50 (11) 47 (10)
Rheumatologist 20 (4) 31 (7)* 22 (5) 17 (4)
Oncologist 4 (1) 5 (1) 4 (1) 10 (2)