| Mean age (SD) |
62.7 (11.2) |
62.69 (11.2) |
0.00 |
| Age group, n (%) |
|
|
0.00 |
| 45-65 years old |
122 315 (65.6) |
122 315 (65.6) |
|
| > 65 years old |
64 059 (34.4) |
64 059 (34.4) |
|
| Female, n (%) |
113 750 (61.0) |
113 750 (61.0) |
0.00 |
| Insurance |
|
|
0.00 |
| CCAE |
118 067 (63.4) |
118 067 (63.4) |
|
| MDCR |
68 307 (36.7) |
68 307 (36.7) |
|
| Type of health plan, n (%)b
|
|
|
0.00 |
| PPO |
94 973 (51.0) |
94 973 (51.0) |
|
| Comprehensive |
38 098 (20.4) |
38 098 (20.4) |
|
| HMO |
20 049 (10.8) |
20 049 (10.8) |
|
| Geographic region, n (%) |
|
|
0.00 |
| South |
65 701 (35.3) |
65 701 (35.3) |
|
| North Central |
55 756 (29.9) |
55 756 (29.9) |
|
| Northeast |
41 929 (22.5) |
41 929 (22.5) |
|
| West |
22 916 (12.3) |
22 916 (12.3) |
|
| CCI score, mean (SD) |
1.07 (1.5)* |
0.98 (1.5) |
-0.06 |
| CCI score, n (%) |
|
* |
0.08 |
| 0 |
93 639 (50.2) |
99 666 (53.5) |
|
| 1 |
39 806 (21.4) |
39 933 (21.4) |
|
| 2 |
26 506 (14.2) |
23 492 (12.6) |
|
| ≥3 |
26 423 (14.2) |
23 283 (12.5) |
|
| Any evaluated CCI conditionc
|
92 735 (49.8)* |
86 708 (46.5) |
-0.06 |
| Chronic pulmonary disease |
32 204 (17.3)* |
26 166 (14.0) |
-0.09 |
| Diabetes without chronic complication |
31 235 (16.8)* |
28 799 (15.5) |
-0.04 |
| Any malignancy including leukemia and lymphoma |
18 158 (9.7)* |
14 057 (7.5) |
-0.08 |
| Peripheral vascular disease |
12 856 (6.9) |
12 861 (6.9) |
0.00 |
| Cerebrovascular disease |
12 080 (6.5)* |
13 033 (7.0) |
0.02 |
| Any prespecified comorbidity |
70 160 (37.6)* |
60 710 (32.6) |
-0.11 |
| Sleep-related conditions |
31 335 (16.8)* |
26 130 (14.0) |
-0.08 |
| Obesity |
27 717 (14.9)* |
24 720 (13.3) |
-0.05 |
| Depression |
21 283 (11.4)* |
15 710 (8.4) |
0.00 |
| Anxiety |
19 986 (10.7)* |
17 072 (9.2) |
-0.01 |