Patient Characteristics Pre-Dobbs (N = 105 668) Post-Dobbs (N = 45 359)
Trigger States
(N = 48 775)
Non-⁠trigger States
(N = 56 399)
Std. Diff. Trigger States
(N = 22 785)
Non-⁠trigger States
(N = 22 574)
Std. Diff.
Age (years), mean[@417602] 26.53 (5.69) 27.98 (5.84) 0.25 26.63 (5.77) 28.26 (5.90) 0.28
Age group (years), n (%)
12-17 997 (2.04) 711 (1.26) 0.06 469 (2.06) 254 (1.13) 0.08
18+ 47 778 (97.96) 55 688 (98.74) 0.06 22 316 (97.94) 22 320 (98.87) 0.08
18-19 3344 (6.86) 2452 (4.35) 0.11 1528 (6.71) 957 (4.24) 0.11
20-24 15 687 (32.16) 14 361 (25.46) 0.15 7455 (32.72) 5447 (24.13) 0.19
25-29 14 613 (29.96) 17 470 (30.98) 0.02 6476 (28.42) 6834 (30.27) 0.04
30-34 9265 (19.00) 13 078 (23.19) 0.10 4471 (19.62) 5478 (24.27) 0.11
35+ 4869 (9.98) 8327 (14.76) 0.14 2386 (10.47) 3604 (15.97) 0.16
Pandemic Period Indicator, n (%) 39 704 (81.40) 46 582 (82.59) 0.03 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0.00
Region
Midwest 2929 (6.01) 17 206 (30.51) 0.65 798 (3.50) 5782 (25.61) 0.66
Northeast 0 (0.00) 13 378 (23.72) 0.76 0 (0.00) 7851 (34.78) 1.03
South 37 660 (77.21) 3408 (6.04) 2.13 17 875 (78.45) 2079 (9.21) 1.95
West 8186 (16.78) 22 394 (39.71) 0.51 4 112 (18.05) 6862 (30.40) 0.29
Comorbidity score[@417602]
Charlson Comorbidity Index score ≥1 1.11 (0.3807) 1.11 (0.3919) 0.02 1.12 (0.4142) 1.12 (0.3846) 0.00
Chronic Disease Score 2.11 (1.4193) 2.15 (1.4510) 0.02 2.33 (1.5012 2.19 (1.4785 0.09
Elixhauser Index score ≥1 1.60 (0.9928 1.71 (1.0775) 0.11 1.68 (1.0831) 1.83 (1.1755) 0.13
Location, n (%)
Urban 5778 (11.85) 4642 (8.23) 0.12 2761 (12.12) 2028 (8.98) 0.10
Suburban 32 033 (65.68) 41 423 (73.45) 0.17 14 993 (65.80) 16 692 (73.94) 0.18
Rural 10 866 (22.28) 10 318 (18.29) 0.10 4963 (21.78) 3847 (17.04) 0.12
SES score, n (%)
Low 20 136 (41.28) 13 771 (24.42) 0.37 9309 (40.86) 5303 (23.49) 0.38
Middle 15 611 (32.01) 18 243 (32.35) 0.01 7168 (31.46) 7443 (32.97) 0.03
High 11 558 (23.70) 23 278 (41.27) 0.38 5650 (24.80) 9389 (41.59) 0.36
ADI score, n (%)
Low 25 071 (51.40) 17 315 (30.70) 0.43 11 650 (51.13) 7161 (31.72) 0.40
Middle 18 134 (37.18) 19 235 (34.11) 0.06 8507 (37.34) 8202 (36.33) 0.02
High 4881 (10.01) 19 532 (34.63) 0.61 2229 (9.78) 7092 (31.42) 0.55
Unemployment rate, n (%)
Low 15 523 (31.83) 10 284 (18.23) 0.32 7491 (32.88) 4346 (19.25) 0.32
Middle 13 323 (27.32) 15 738 (27.90) 0.01 5807 (25.49) 8293 (36.74) 0.24
High 19 929 (40.86) 30 364 (53.84) 0.25 9487 (41.64) 9935 (44.01) 0.04
Behavioral healthcare providers, n (%)
Low 33 489 (68.66) 5186 (9.20) 1.57 15 396 (67.57) 2023 (8.96) 1.51
Middle 12 476 (25.58) 25 599 (45.39) 0.41 5743 (25.21) 11978 (53.06) 0.59
High 2 810 (5.76) 25 601 (45.39) 0.99 1646 (7.22) 8573 (37.98) 0.79
SAMHSA grant, n (%)
Low 12 229 (25.07) 7585 (13.45) 0.30 6196 (27.19) 3239 (14.35) 0.32
Middle 8546 (17.52) 20 641 (36.60) 0.43 4104 (18.01) 10 208 (45.22) 0.61
High 28 000 (57.41) 28 160 (49.93) 0.16 12 485 (54.79) 9127 (40.43) 0.29
Education score, n (%)
Low 32 978 (67.61) 6211 (11.01) 1.45 15 247 (66.92) 2393 (10.60) 1.42
Middle 15 108 (30.97) 28 799 (51.06) 0.41 7178 (31.50) 11 538 (51.11) 0.40
High 689 (1.41) 21 376 (37.90) 0.99 360 (1.58) 8643 (38.29) 1.03
Medicaid Health Home for mental illness, n (%) 3824 (9.45) 18 880 (33.48) 0.59 1269 (6.65) 7264 (32.18) 0.67
ACA Medicaid expansion, n (%) 24 571 (50.38) 53 993 (95.73) 1.18 11 674 (51.24) 21 398 (94.79) 1.11
Any obstetrical complications,a n (%) 32 219 (66.06) 43 628 (77.36) 0.25 15 832 (69.48) 18 150 (80.40) 0.25
Any maternal comorbidity, n (%) 8006 (16.41) 11 053 (19.60) 0.08 4321 (18.96) 4750 (21.04) 0.05
Any lifestyle risk factors, n (%) 6626 (13.58) 11 942 (21.17) 0.20 4024 (17.66) 5768 (25.55) 0.19
PPD diagnosis among pregnant women, n (%) 4149 (8.51) 7138 (12.66) 0.04 2325 (10.20) 3246 (14.34) 0.13